Paloff. JM. Arnold. Zercher. Who created the best lift?
I found myself asking this question and decided to search for a conclusive answer. After some exhaustive research, here’s my scientific and entirely unbiased ranking of the best lifts that are named after people.
The Top
Blackburns
You might be scratching your head on this opener, but Turner Blackburn’s work on shoulder health changed the way we approached the joint. His sequence of rotator and scapulae exercises (performed prone on a table) are not only the mainstays of physical therapists everywhere, but were the forebears of common complexes such as YTWLs and the general push for “pre-hab” lifts. Just to prove his influence, there’s a lifetime achievement award named after him.
Gironda Curls
Legendary trainer Vince Gironda might’ve put more thought into bodybuilding technique than anyone before or since. His barbell curl technique involved angling the trunk during the movement so that the biceps were under constant tension.
Gunthor Row
Everyone reading this has probably parked themselves on a GHR, Roman chair, or hyperextension chair and done some hip/back extensions. You probably even combined these with dumbbells and a rowing motion or an isometric row. The Gunthor Row takes this concept a step further by placing lifters so high off the floor that they have to reach with fully extended arms to grab the barbell.
Christian Thibaudeau brought this lift back into the spotlight a few years ago. He named it in honor of Swiss shot putter Werner Gunthor, who ably demonstrated the movement while draped over a five-foot stack of plyo boxes. Now, if you don’t have a giant pile of boxes and someone to hang onto your legs, you can still get a lot of benefit from doing this off any kind of horizontal platform (I don’t find them as useful off the 45-degree extension chairs.)
Meadows Row
elitefts’ own John Meadows created this humdinger, which has a feel and a stretch not found in other lat movements. To use John’s own words: “Stand on the floor next to the business end of the [T] bar, where you'd normally stand if you were adding another plate. Grab the handle with one hand and execute the row with it. Make sure you use straps.”
Pallof Press
Boston-based physical therapist John Pallof brought this movement to the Bay State, where a collection of impressed coaches spread the word and made it a staple across the country. While standing next to a cable stack with a d-handle set at stomach-height, grab the handle with both hands and step away from the stack until the cable is taught or even raises the plates. Taking an athletic stance, press the handles outward and feel the lengthening lever arm put your abs to a directional challenge. Make sure you stay tight and all the movement happens with the arms. Widen your stance and pile on the weight to better help your squats and deads.
Svend Press
Named after former World’s Strongest Man Svend Karlsen, this movement is as simple as pressing two plates between your hands at chest-level, then pressing them out. What you get is a load of constant tension on the pecs, biceps, and shoulders. It’s a great alternative to flys.
Tate Press
This might be my personal favorite and probably one I don’t have to explain to most elitefts readers. Originally called an “elbows-out extension” at Westside, Dave Tate became so associated with the movement that it took on his name. To quote elitefts’s Exercise Index: “To perform the movement, press the dumbbells to the starting position above your chest. You want to keep the butts of the bells together as you lower them to your chest, keeping the elbows out. Pause on your chest for a second, then press and extend the dumbbells back to the starting position while making sure to keep the butts together.”
Zercher Squats
For an old-time strongman who worked with anvils, barbell leg presses, one-handed cleans, and even beds of nails as much as he did with competitive lifts still used today, Ed Zercher’s squat variation survives. Performing a Zercher is a simple transition: it’s a squat with the bar cradled in the arms. What it does to the abs and upper back is magnificent, and arm discomfort can be alleviated by bar padding or boards laid across the forearms.
Honorable Mentions
If it’s a favorite of Conan’s, it’s gotta be good, right? This vertical dumbbell press involves rotating the arms from a supinated position at the start of the press to a pronated pose at the top. It has a reputation as being good for shoulder health, though the rotational aspect can be a no-no if you have problems in that area.
Bradford Press
A mid-range vertical press that involves pushing the bar over the head to about the bottom of the skull and back without resting. Old-time Olympic lifter Jim Bradford used this movement to help his overhead strength.
Jefferson Lift
Named after strongman Charles G. Jefferson, this movement is simply a deadlift performed while straddling the bar. Great for a change-up, weird looks in the gym, or if you’re equipment-deprived.
JM Press
Thank the Reverend Dr. J.M. Blakely for bringing this triceps trasher to light. A staple of Blakely’s routine during his days at Westside Barbell, the JM Press is a modified supine barbell extension. Rather than keeping the upper arms locked in place (as would happen in a skull crusher) the elbows drift out and slightly towards the toes. Blakely reversed the lift when his forearms met his upper arms, though folks with more human pipes might want to terminate the lift sooner.
Reeves Deadlift
I’m pretty sure the first time I really thought about the concept of strength was watching physique icon Steve Reeves tear trees out of the ground in the campy 50’s flick Hercules. Think of this lift as an advanced snatch-grip deadlift, where the plates themselves are gripped.
Scott Curls
First-ever Mr. Olympia Larry “The Legend” Scott took the preacher curl and made it his own. Scott’s twist on the movement was to perform them standing and with a lot of body English. Don’t load these too heavy or your elbows will pay for it.
Yates Row
Though he uses conventional grips and set-ups as well, six-time Mr. Olympia Dorian Yates is best-associated with this supinated/high-back angle barbell row.
No Chance
Burpees
I hate these things. I also can’t believe someone was actually named “Royal Burpee.”
Van Dam Lift
A bit of a stunt from professional wrestler Rob Szatkowski, aka, Rob Van Dam, where he performed a split on two dumbbell benches and then rowed/deadlifted a dumbbell from the floor.
Zottman Curls
A dumbbell curl where the concentric portion is performed supinated and the eccentric pronated. 19th century Philly strongman George Zottman loved this curl, but for most folks it’s a weird lift that doesn’t do much to provide either a complete stimulus or an economical training activity.
Ineligible
Guillotine Press
Named after the instrument, not the man.
Hack Squat
Hackenschmitt said the name came from “hacke” or “heel,” owing to the barbell’s start behind the feet.
Kegals
Important, but not for strength training. Hat tip to Dr. Kegel, anyway.
Superhero Lifts
Apologies to Superman and Spiderman, but I’m sticking with real people.
I'm betting more than a few folks are wondering why X lift didn't make the list. Feel free to leave a note below if you'd like to debate or just pick my brain a little.
(And a note of special thanks to the elitefts staff for finding all these videos.)
And yes, I liked burpees better when thy were called up-downs and we did them on a football field when someone jumped offside.
That last spot between Jeffersons and Andersons was a tough one. Andersons were basically the only squats I did for a few years there before I finally broke down and bought a box (elitefts, of course). I went with Jeffersons because they're like Zerchers in that they're a much different stimuli than the 'classic' lifts they resemble; on the other hand, I feel what you get from Andersons is a little closer to what you'd get from a paused squat or a box squat. But odds are if I'd written this another day, I might've gone with Andersons just because they are so brutish and effective, especially for getting out of the hole (and there's no shortage of photos and contemporary articles about his style.)
As far as the Z press goes, my other big thing was that they seemed pretty restrictive as far as shoulder health goes because you can't lay back any. This might just be my personal experience with my lousy shoulders, though--Coach, did your athletes with loose shoulders or tight acromions ever have a problem with them?
I thought Scott Curls a vertical cushion behind your upper arm so that you upper arm stayed perpendicular to the floor, not angled. I've always understood that most preacher curl benches were just a poor interpretations of a Scott Bench.
http://www.muscleandfitness.com/workouts/arms-exercises/get-larry-scotts-mr-olympia-arms
http://www.gymprofessor.com/files/9913/4868/1553/EZ_Bar_Scott_Curls-mid.jpg
-D- This was a tough one for the reason you describe. I pulled the description together from a training video of his (different than was included in this article) and a few articles contemporary to his training days (and maybe an excerpt from one of his books...can't quite remember) that seemed to describe what I saw in the video. To your point about perpendicular, his torso movement does allow for part of the movement to have a vertical upper arm. It's a little bit of a tricky thing, since the name was ascribed to what he was doing and I can't find just where it originated...only that people associated it with the preacher bench over the years. That pic of Scott looks more like what we'd call a spider curl bench today, which I'm pretty sure is a Gironda thing that Scott picked up on and used a lot. Maybe folks just remember him doing spider/vertical curls off a reversed preacher bench, and that's where the association came from today? But I can see also (more to your point) that people improvising off a flipped preacher bench could've led to the name association. Now that you got me thinking, I'm not too comfortable with any of it, and wouldn't be unless I got my hands on a bigger stockpile of old school magazines. Maybe I should've just given him a Lifetime Achievement award.