How I Train

Ashley Jones: How I Train

Inspired by: Bill Starr's The Strongest Shall Survive: Strength Training for Football.

3 days per week Pull / Push / Squat Prilepin-guided loading Conjugate-friendly rotation

The basics still work: pull something heavy, press something heavy, and squat something heavy. Then recover, rotate the movements, and do it again.

I bought my first strength and conditioning book, Bill Starr’s The Strongest Shall Survive: Strength Training for Football, at the Mr. Olympia contest at the Sydney Opera House on October 4, 1980. Over the years, I have strayed from its basic tenets a few times, but I always seem to return to the same philosophy: basics are best.

Today, my training still centers on the same big idea: Pull, Push, and Squat. Instead of Starr’s classic 5 × 5 system, I currently favor waves of 4 × 6, 4 × 4, and 4 × 2, aligned with percentage ranges from Prilepin’s Chart.

Load and Rep Guide

Use this Chart as a guardrail. The goal is not to chase fatigue for its own sake. The goal is to choose the right load, hit quality reps, and stay inside the range that lets you come back strong for the next session.

Prilepin’s Chart: percentage, reps per set, optimal total reps, and total rep range.
Percent of 1RM Reps Per Set Optimal Total Reps Total Rep Range
55% - 65% 3 - 6 24 18 - 30
70% - 80% 3 - 6 18 12 - 24
80% - 90% 2 - 4 15 10 - 20
90%+ 1 - 2 7 4 - 10

The Three-Day Weekly Template

The week is simple on purpose. Each session hits one pull, one push, and one squat pattern. The exact exercise can change, but the structure stays stable.

Weekly Pull / Push / Squat layout.
Wednesday: Workout A Saturday: Workout B Workout C
  • Power Clean from the floor
  • Straight Bar Box Squat
  • Cambered Swiss Bar Bench Press
  • Safety Bar Squat
  • Zercher Good Morning
  • Swiss Bar Push Press
  • Deadlift
  • Bulgarian Sprinter’s Squat
  • Incline Bench Press

Program D: The Reserve Gear

When barbell stress needs to come down, keep the training intent alive.

I keep a Workout D in reserve for a change of pace, a lower-stress week, or a barbell deload that still reminds me why I go to the gym in the first place.

For this option, I move to machine-based work such as belt squat, hip thrust, iso-lateral incline press, iso shoulder press, high row/pulldown, and iso-lateral or low row. The point is not to avoid hard work. The point is to manage stress while maintaining productive movement.

Why the System Works

1

It is simple.

Three movement families cover the major patterns without turning the program into a spreadsheet circus.

2

It manages recovery.

Starr used heavy, light, and medium sessions to keep progress moving while respecting recovery.

3

It rotates cleanly.

Using a Conjugate approach, rotate exercises every three weeks. Four three-week waves create a 12-week mesocycle.

At the end of the mesocycle, either take a full week away from barbell loading or run Program D as a deload. Repeat that process four times, and you have a full year of training. You can also adjust the set-and-rep scheme after each three-month block or add bands and chains to shift from straight weight to accommodating resistance.

Movement Menu

Draw from the following options in any order. The categories are the key. Choose one pull, one push, and one squat pattern, then let the training goal guide the exact variation.

Exercise options by movement category.
Pull Push Squat
Power Clean from Floor, Blocks, or Hang Bench Press: Barbell or DBs Box Squat: All Variations
Trap Bar Deadlift Incline Bench Press: Barbell or DB Front Squat
Clean Pulls from Blocks, Floor, or Hang Shoulder Press: Seated or Standing, Barbell or DBs Back Squat
Straight Bar Deadlift from Floor Push Press or Jerk: Front or Behind the Neck Safety Bar Squat
Rack Pulls: Clean or Snatch Grip at Different Pin Heights Split Jerks Overhead Squat: Barbell, Single-Arm DB, or KB
Power Snatch from Floor, Blocks, or Hang Machine Variations for Chest and Shoulders Zercher Squat
Deficit Deadlift Landmine or Viking Press Goblet Squat
Zercher Lift from the floor Savickas Z Press: Barbell, KB, or DB; Bilateral or Unilateral Belt Squat
Hip Thrust: Barbell or Machine Close-Grip Bench Press or Floor Press Bulgarian Sprinter’s Squat

Shop the Template

Here are the Elitefts pieces that pair naturally with this Pull / Push / Squat framework. Use them to build movement variety, manage beat-up shoulders, and add accommodating resistance without complicating the program.

Squat Slot

SS Yoke Bar

A shoulder-saving specialty bar for safety bar squats, good mornings, lunges, and upper-back-focused work.

Shop SS Yoke Bar
Push Slot

American Thin Press Cambered Angled Grip Bar

A cambered, angled-grip press bar for extra range, overload options, and shoulder-friendly pressing variety.

Shop Cambered Grip Bar
Box Squat

elitefts Box Squat Box.

A dedicated adjustable box for box squats, step-ups, split squats, single-leg work, and consistent squat depth.

Shop Box Squat Box: Accommodating Resistance

Pair of Chains

Add progressive loading to squats, presses, and pulls while keeping the bar lighter at the bottom.

Shop Pair of Chains
Bands

Pro Monster Mini Resistance Band

A versatile band option for dynamic-effort bench work, lower-body accessories, pull-aparts, and added resistance.

Shop Monster Mini Band
Short Bands

Pro Short Mini Resistance Band

A compact band for tight-space setups, activation work, and barbell or machine accommodating resistance.

Shop Short Mini Bands
Author Bio

Ashley Jones is a strength & conditioning coach with 30+ years in professional sport across seven countries, best known for his work in rugby from club to international levels—including two Rugby World Cups with teams from both hemispheres. He was named NSCA Professional Coach of the Year (2016) and received the NSCA Boyd Epley Lifetime Achievement Award (2023). He’s also a long-time Elitefts columnist.

Remember: This is not a complicated program. That is the point. Pick one pull, one push, and one squat. Load them with intent. Rotate intelligently—Deload when needed. Keep the basics in the center, and let the variations do just enough to keep you progressing.

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