In this month's column, I want to address a question that has been asked of me many times:
"How do you manipulate the training programs across a rugby team during a season and ensure everyone's needs met?"I have said many times that I consider the individualization of programming in a team sport to be the Holy Grail of strength and conditioning. I wanted to share with you several programs that were used during our last season to highlight not only the variety that you can achieve but also to show you the range and breadth of programming in a team sport.
Off-Season/Pre-Season Programming
In this metabolic priority example, a player will complete a circuit, since the improvement in general fitness is the key to performance improvement. Following on from this, they would then do a four-exercise strength program with lower body exercises alternating each session between a bilateral and a unilateral movement. The workout would finish with the individual selection of five movements as part of the Core Accessory Rehab Exercise (CARE) package—an injury prevention strategy.Metabolic Off-Season Program
Day 1: (Beast Circuit) x 6:Deadlift/Power Clean from Hang/Front Squat/Push Press/Bent Over Row/Romanian Deadlift 45 seconds on Watt Bike going every 4 minutes.
Day 2: (Otago Circuit) x6:
Row 300m in <1 minute/10 Full Burpees with jump/10 x 36kg 2 arm swing with KB/10 x Reverse Lunge each leg/10 x DB Hang Clean/10kg Med Ball slam to ground 10 each side
Day 3: (Loaded Carry Circuit) x 6:
50m Prowler®/50m Overhead Carry/50m Farmer's Walk/50m Zercher Carry/Tire Flip/12 Calories on Assault Bike
- 1 x Lower Body Push (Day 1 Bilateral, Day 2 Unilateral)
- 1 x Lower Body Pull (Hinge) (Day 1 Unilateral, Day 2 Bilateral)
- 1 x Upper Body Push & Pull (superset)
Lower Body
Bilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Unilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Upper Body
Push: Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Pull: Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Core Accessory Rehab Exercise (CARE) Program
2 x 10 reps on each
- 1 x Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up.
- 2 x Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Lunge Complex, Nordics, 2 Bench Hip Thrust, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
- 1 x Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press, DB Scarecrow.
- 1 x Neck: Iron Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2 ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Away
Speed and Power Off-Season Program
1a – Loaded Sprint1b – Velocity Power Movements
Choose 1: Jump Shrug/Hang High Pull/Mid-Thigh Power Clean or Snatch
1c – Unweighted Lower Body Plyometric Movements:
Choose 1: Box Jumps/Hops, Depth Jumps into long jump or hurdle jump, Repeat Long Jumps/Hops, Repeat Hurdle Jumps/Hops, Borzov Hops, Alternating Bench Blasts, Knees to Feet jumps, Squat to Split.
2 – Maximal Force Movements
Choose from either Squat or Deadlift option
3 – Secondary Force Movements; if you chose a squat, do a single-leg hinge; if you chose the deadlift, do a single leg squat
4 – Upper Body Push and Pull Super Set
Lower Body
Bilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Unilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Upper Body
Push: Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Pull: Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
CARE Program
2 x 10 reps on each
- 1 x Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up.
- 2 x Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Lunge Complex, Nordics, 2 Bench Hip Thrust, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
- 1 x Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press, DB Scarecrow.
- 1 x Neck: Iron Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Away
Strength and Size Off-Season Program
- 1 x Lower Body Push (Day 1 Bilateral, Day 2 Unilateral)
- 1 x Lower Body Pull (Hinge) (Day 1 Unilateral, Day 2 Bilateral)
- 1 x Upper Body Push & Pull (superset)
- 1 x Loaded Carry (Farmer's Walk, Waiter's Walk, Suitcase, Combo, Overhead)
Lower Body
Bilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Unilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Upper Body
Push: Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Pull: Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
- Armor Plating Upper Body Size options
- Big Back Maniac, Arms Race, Boulder Shoulders, Pectoral Punishment
2 x 10 reps on each
- 1 x Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up.
- 2 x Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Lunge Complex, Nordics, 2 Bench Hip Thrust, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
- 1 x Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press, DB Scarecrow.
- 1 x Neck: Iron Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Away
The next couple of programs were designed for special attention cases within the playing group that required either more work to improve metabolic fitness and also body composition but ensuring that the player still touched on areas of strength and power
Combination Metabolic/Strength and Power
Monday: (Full Body Combination)5 minutes Bike: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Front Squat (6 sets x 4 reps every 2 minutes)
5 minutes Concept II Ski Erg: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Trap Bar Deadlift (5 sets x 5 reps every 2 minutes)
5 minutes Versa Climber: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Incline Bench Press s/s Bent Over Row (4 sets x 6 reps every 90 seconds)
5 minutes Concept II Row: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Shoulder Press s/s High Pulls from Hang (3 sets x 8 reps every 90 seconds)
5 minutes Assault Bike: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Close Grip Bench Press s/s Chin Ups (2 sets x 12 reps 60 seconds between sets)
5 minutes Concept II Row: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Loaded Carry (1 set x 100 meters)
Wednesday: (Full Body Power & Strength)
1 – Power Speed Complex
Power Clean s/s Depth Jumps s/s Run Rocket 10 meters
Week 1: 5x5, Week 2: 4x4, Week 3:
2 – Maximal Force Movements
Choose from either Squat or Deadlift option
3 – Secondary Force Movements; if you chose a squat do a single-leg hinge; if you chose deadlift, do a single-leg squat
4 – Upper Body Push s/s Pull
Lower Body
Bilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 6 Week 2 – 4 x 4 Week 3 – 4 x 2
Unilateral
Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 8 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Upper Body
Push: Week 1 – 4 x 8 Week 2 – 4 x 6 Week 3 – 4 x 4
Pull: Week 1 – 4 x 12 Week 2 – 4 x 10 Week 3 – 4 x 8
Friday: (Full Body Combination)
5 minutes Bike: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Snatch Grip High pulls (6 sets x 4 reps every 2 minutes)
5 minutes Concept II Ski Erg: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Zercher Squat (5 sets x 5 reps every 2 minutes)
5 minutes Versa Climber: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Football Bar Pendlay Row s/s Bench Press (4 sets x 6 reps every 90 seconds)
5 minutes Concept II Row: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
DB Arnold Press s/s Incline DB Row (3 sets x 8 reps every 90 seconds)
5 minutes Bike: Aerobic – continuous or Anaerobic - Tabata intervals 20:10
Floor Press s/s DB Renegade Row (2 sets x 12 reps 60 seconds between sets)
5 minutes Concept II Row/day 1 continuous/day 2 Tabata intervals 20:10
Loaded Carry (1 set x 100 meters)
CARE Program
2 x 10 reps on each
- 1 x Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up.
- 2 x Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Lunge Complex, Nordics, 2 Bench Hip Thrust, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
- 1 x Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press, DB Scarecrow.
- 1 x Neck: Iron Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2 -ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Away
Three Days a Week
Planning using the French Method of Emmanuel LegeardMonday
Squat and Bench Press (4’ rest between sets)
- Set 1: 3 @ 90%
- Set 2: 2 @ 92.5%
- Set 3: 1 @ 90%
- Set 4: 7 @ 80%
- Set 5: 6 @ 82.5%
- Set 6: 5 @ 80%
- Series 7: Wk1 - 1 @ 95%, Wk2 – 2 x 1 @ 95%, Wk3 – 3 x 1 @ 95%, Wk4 – 4 x 1 @ 95%, Wk5 – DELOAD, Wk6 – Test for new 1RM
Supplemental Work (1' rest between sets)
- Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat s/s Reverse Lunge Front squat bar hold – 5 x 8
- DB Low Incline Bench Press s/s Pendlay Row – 4 x 10
- DB Arnold Shoulder Press s/s DB Shrugs 3 x 12
- Dips s/s Chin-ups – 4 x 8
- CARE program 5 exercises
Wednesday (3' rest between sets 8 – 6 – 4 reps, add weight each set
- Power Clean
- Push Press
- Box Squat
Supplemental Work (1' rest between sets)
- Triple Drop Bench Press 5 x 5/5/5 s/s Renegade DB or KB Row 5 x 10 each side
- DB Hammer Curls s/s Low Incline DB Tate Presses
- CARE program 5 exercises
Friday
Deadlift & Overhead Press (4’ minutes rest between sets)
- Set 1: 3 @ 90%
- Set 2: 2 @ 92.5%
- Set 3: 1 @ 90%
- Set 4: 7 @ 80%
- Set 5: 6 @ 82.5%
- Set 6: 5 @ 80%
- Series 7: Wk1 - 1 @ 95%, Wk2 – 2 x 1 @ 95%, Wk3 – 3 x 1 @ 95%, Wk4 – 4 x 1 @ 95%, Wk5 – DELOAD, Wk6 – Test for new 1RM
Supplemental Work (1' rest between sets)
- Front Squat s/s Bosch Single Leg RDL – 5 x 8
- High Incline DB Bench Press s/s One Arm DB Row – 4 x 10
- 3 Way Shoulder (DB Lateral, Plate Front Raise, Cable Face Pull with External Rotation) – 3 x 12
- Floor Press s/s Barbell Curls – 4 x 8
- CARE program 5 exercises
Size and Strength Program
Three Days a week, alternate each training session:Session One
- Squat
- Romanian Deadlift
- Bench Press
- Bent-over Row
- Seated DB Shoulder Press
- DB Shrugs
- Trap Bar (Hex Bar) Deadlift
- Front Squat
- Push Press
- Chin-ups or Pull-ups (Banded if necessary)
- Incline DB Bench Press
- DB One Arm Row
- Week 1: 4 x 6
- Week 2: 4 x 8
- Week 3: 5 x 5
- Week 4: 5 x 8
- Neck: Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Away
- Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up
In-Season Programming
This first program is designed for a player required to increase overall body size while also increasing strength.Workout 1 (Upper Body)
a. Swiss Bar Bench Press or Swiss Bar Military Press- Week 1: Work to a max set of 8 reps
- Week 2: Work to a max set of 6 reps
- Week 3: Work to a max set of 4 reps
- Week 4: Work to a max set of 2 reps
c. JM Press s/s EZ Bar Curls 2,3,4,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose one from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps
- Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press*, DB Scarecrow, Plate Bus Driver
- Neck: Iron Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Aways
Workout 2 (Lower Body)
a. Box Squat or Trap Bar Deadlift- Week 1: Work to a max set of 8 reps
- Week 2: Work to a max set of 6 reps
- Week 3: Work to a max set of 4 reps
- Week 4: Work to a max set of 2 reps
c. Pull Throughs alternate Bosch Squat 2,3,4,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose two from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps
- Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up, Leaning Pallov Press to Overhead position on the TRX.
- Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Crab Walk with Band, Lateral Lunge, Nordics, Swiss ball Leg Curl, Banded Leg Curl, Hip Thrusts, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
Workout 3 (Captain's Run Primer session with team as per sheet)
Captain's Run Option
Power Speed Activation Session
You can choose any of the following to perform in this session. Performance is the key exercise selection.
Weighted Power Movements
3x 5 reps @ 60% - 70%
- Cleans or Snatch or Pulls from floor/hang/blocks
- Hip Thrusts with bands or bar
- Jump Squats or Band Box Squats
- Push Press or Spit Jerk
- Prowler® Push (High or Low handles)
- Banded Leg Drive
3 sets x 5 reps
- Box Jumps/Hops
- Depth Jumps
- Repeat Long Jumps/Hops
- Repeat Hurdle Jumps/Hops
- Borzov Hops
- Alternating Bench Blasts
- Knees to Feet
3 x 5 reps @ 60 – 70%
- 1 x Push s/s Pull
Hybrid Program
In the next program, the player requested specific aspects of explosive power development as the priority at the start of the week. The next workout in the week was more slanted to overall body size and strength. The final workout was the generic programming, as listed with the previous program performed the day before the game.Session One
a. Warm-up with a superset of Bosch Squat & Borzov Hops 2 x 10b. Clean or Snatch or Pulls from floor or Band Box Squats or Prowler® s/s Lower Body Plyometrics
c. Push Press or Split Jerk or Band Bench Press s/s Upper Body Plyometrics
- Week 1: 4 x 6 @ 60% Tuck Jumps/MB Drops 4 x 12
- Week 2: 5 x 3 @ 80% Box Jumps/Chest Clap Push Ups 5 x 6
- Week 3: 6 x 4 @ 70% Knees to Feet/MB Chest Pass 6 x 8
- Week 4: 4 x 2 @ 90% Depth Jumps/Depth Push Ups 4 x 4
e. + Finisher (Chest & Back or Shoulder & Arms)
Session Two
Week 1: Push: Squat (Back Squat, Front Squat, Box variations)- Week 1: 4 x 6 @ 75%
- Week 2: 5 x 3 @ 90%
- Week 3: 6 x 4 @ 85%
- Week 4: 4 x 2 @ 95%
- Week 1: 4 x 12
- Week 2: 5 x 6
- Week 3: 6 x 8
- Week 4: 4 x 4
- Week 1: 4 x 6 @ 75%
- Week 2: 5 x 3 @ 90%
- Week 3: 6 x 4 @ 85%
- Week 4: 4 x 2 @ 95%
- Week 1: 4 x 12
- Week 2: 5 x 6
- Week 3: 6 x 8
- Week 4: 4 x 4
Push
- Incline (bar, DB, Cambered)
- Shoulder (bar, DB, Cambered, Trap)
- Flat Press (close grip, reverse, floor, bench)
- Week 1: 4 x 6 @ 75%
- Week 2: 5 x 3 @ 90%
- Week 3: 6 x 4 @ 85%
- Week 4: 4 x 2 @ 95%
Pull
- Row (Bent over, Pendlay, Trap Bar, Yates)
- Chin (bar, towel, rope)
- Traps (Reverse Shrug, DB, Trap Bar, Upright Row, Seated Snatch, Seated Clean)
- Week 1: 4 x 12
- Week 2: 5 x 6
- Week 3: 6 x 8
- Week 4: 4 x 4
Session Three
As per Captain's Run program, if selected to play.Repeat session one or two if not selected to play.
Westside Rugby
In the final two programs, I wish to share with you my attempts to incorporate elements of the Westside training program. If you are interested in my complete Westside programming, please contact the Westside Conjugate Club. They have year-round programs for rugby, which I have written.Workout 1 (Upper Body)
a. Swiss Bar Bench Press or Swiss Bar Military PressWeek 1: work to a max set of 5 reps
Week 2: work to a max set of 3 reps
Week 3: work to a max set of 1 rep
b. Javelin Press or Close-grip Bench Press 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
Superset with
Yates Row or Pulldowns 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
c. JM Press s/s EZ Bar Curls 2,3,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose one from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps.
- Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press*, DB Scarecrow, Plate Bus Driver
- Neck: Rotary Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Aways
Workout 2 (Lower Body)
a. Safety Bar Box Squat or Trap Bar Deadlift- Week 1: work to a max set of 5 reps
- Week 2: work to a max set of 3 reps
- Week 3: work to a max set of 1 rep
Superset with
Bulgarian Sprinter's Squat or Split Stance Romanian Deadlift 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
c. Glute Ham Raise or Reverse Hyper® 2,3,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose two from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps.
- Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up, Leaning Pallov Press to Overhead position on the TRX.
- Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Crab Walk with Band, Lateral Lunge, Nordics, Swiss Ball Leg Curl, Banded Leg Curl, Hip Thrusts, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
Workout 3
a. Box Squat with BandsWeek 1: 50% + Bands 12 x 2
Week 2: 55% + Bands 10 x 2
Week 3: 60% + Bands 8 x 2
Posterior Chain superset
Bosch Squat s/s Bosch Hamstring 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
b. Band Bench Press
Week 1: 50% + Bands 8 x 3
Week 2: 55% + Bands 9 x 3
Week 3: 60% + Bands 10 x 3
c. 3-way Shoulder Raise
(DB Lateral Raise, Plate Front Raise, Bent Raise)
d. Football Bar Bench Press 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
S/S
Pendlay Row 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
e. + CARE x 5 exercises
In-season Gym Program
Optional Workout (if not selected to play)a. Warm-up with a superset of Bosch Squat and Borzov Hops 2 x 10
b. Clean or Snatch or Pulls from floor or Band Box Squats or Prowler®
s/s Lower Body Plyometrics
c. Push Press or Split Jerk or Band Bench Press
s/s Upper Body Plyometrics
- Week 1: 4 x 6 @ 60% Tuck Jumps/MB Drops 4 x 12
- Week 2: 5 x 3 @ 80% Box Jumps/Chest Clap Push Ups 5 x 6
- Week 3: 6 x 4 @ 70% Knees to Feet/MB Chest Pass 6 x 8
- Week 4: 4 x 2 @ 90% Depth Jumps/Depth Push Ups 4 x 4
Workout 1 (Upper Body)
a. Swiss Bar Bench Press or Swiss Bar Military Press- Week 1: Work to a max set of 5 reps
- Week 2: Work to a max set of 3 reps
- Week 3: Work to a max set of 1 rep
Superset with
Yates Row or Pulldowns 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
c. JM Press s/s EZ Bar Curls 2,3,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose one from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps.
- Shoulder/Rotator Cuff: Incline YTI's, Bottom-up KB Press, Cuban Press*, DB Scarecrow, Plate Bus Driver
- Neck: Rotary Neck, Wrestler's Bridge 2-ways, Neck Planks 3-ways, Band Look Aways
Workout 2 (Lower Body)
a. Safety Bar Box Squat or Trap Bar Deadlift- Week 1: Work to a max set of 5 reps
- Week 2: Work to a max set of 3 reps
- Week 3: Work to a max set of 1 rep
Superset with
Bulgarian Sprinter's Squat or Split Stance Romanian Deadlift 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
c. Glute Ham Raise or Reverse Hyper® 2,3,4 x 6 – 12 reps (add a set each week)
d. Choose two from each group and perform 3 sets x 12 – 15 reps.
- Core: ½ Turkish Get-up, Windmills, Rollouts, Suitcase Deadlift, Combat Twist, Weighted Sit-up, Leaning Pallov Press to Overhead position on the TRX.
- Hips, Hamstrings, Calf & Knee: Copenhagen Plank, Crab Walk with Band, Lateral Lunge, Nordics, Swiss ball Leg Curl, Banded Leg Curl, Hip Thrusts, Calf Raise, Petersen Step-ups.
Workout 3
a. Box Squat with Bands- Week 1: 50% + Bands 12 x 2
- Week 2: 55% + Bands 10 x 2
- Week 3: 60% + Bands 8 x 2
Bosch Squat s/s Bosch Hamstring 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
c. Band Bench Press
- Week 1: 50% + Bands 8 x 3
- Week 2: 55% + Bands 9 x 3
- Week 3: 60% + Bands 10 x 3
(DB Lateral Raise, Plate Front Raise, Bent Raise)
e. Football Bar Bench Press 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
S/S
Pendlay Row 3,4,5 x 10 (add a set each week)
f. + CARE x 5 exercises
In closing, I sincerely hope that you find some elements of these programs that you may be able to utilize in either your training or that of the training of your players, irrespective of whether they are rugby players or football players. I believe there is a good positive transfer to be achieved with these methods.




















































































